Novareda — Home Wi-Fi Standards and Setup | novareda.com

Novareda — Home Wi-Fi Standards and Setup | novareda.com

The 802.11 Generations in Numbers

Every 802.11 amendment from 1997 to 2024 with its release year and link speed range.

The first version of the 802.11 protocol was released in 1997 and provided up to 2 Mbit/s link speeds. That baseline defined the frame structure every later amendment still uses.

The 1999 update 802.11b permitted 11 Mbit/s link speeds, and the Wi-Fi Alliance formed in 1999 as a trade association to certify that products from different vendors interoperate.

The 802.11a amendment reaches 6 to 54 Mbit/s, and 802.11g followed in 2003, bringing comparable rates to the 2.4 GHz band that 802.11b had occupied.

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Wi-Fi 4, 802.11n, arrived in 2009 with 6.5 to 600 Mbit/s, Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) in 2013 with up to 6,933 Mbit/s, and Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) in 2021 with 0.4 to 9,608 Mbit/s.

Wi-Fi 7, 802.11be, was released in 2024 with rates from 0.4 to 23,059 Mbit/s. When reading a router spec sheet, match the literal amendment name rather than the marketing label.

Use this table to decide what your router must support: Wi-Fi 6 is the practical floor for a new setup, and anything below 802.11n caps link speed at 54 Mbit/s or less.

  • 802.11 (1997): up to 2 Mbit/s.
  • 802.11b (1999): up to 11 Mbit/s.
  • 802.11a (1999): 6 to 54 Mbit/s.
  • 802.11g (2003): up to 54 Mbit/s.
  • 802.11n / Wi-Fi 4 (2009): 6.5 to 600 Mbit/s.
  • 802.11ac / Wi-Fi 5 (2013): up to 6,933 Mbit/s.
  • 802.11ax / Wi-Fi 6 (2021): 0.4 to 9,608 Mbit/s.
  • 802.11be / Wi-Fi 7 (2024): 0.4 to 23,059 Mbit/s.

Further reading